Page 45 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 35
P. 45

History


               Modern data clearly states otherwise:                     fish-based culture.

                                                                      •  Africans were the first to engage in
               •  The human race is of African descent. The              mining 43,000 years ago. In 1964,
                   oldest known skeletal remains of anatomically         a hematite mine was discovered

                   modern humans (Homo sapiens) have been                in Swaziland on the Bomvu ridge
                   unearthed in East Africa. Human remains               in the Ngwenya mountain range.
                   discovered in Omo, Ethiopia, date back                Eventually, 300,000 items were
                   195,000 years, making them the oldest known           recovered, including thousands of
                   in the world. The entire human race shares            stone mining tools. Archaeologist

                   99.9% of its DNA, with its origins pointing to        Adrian Boshier dated the mine to an
                   the Eve Gene found in Africa.                         astonishing 43,200 years old.
               •  Pre-human skeletons were discovered in Africa       •  Africans pioneered basic arithmetic

                   between four and five million years ago. The          25,000 years ago. The Ishango
                   oldest known ancestral type of mankind is             bone, a tool handle with engraved
                   thought to be Australopithecus ramidus, which         notches, was found in the Ishango
                   lived at least 4.4 million years ago.                 region of Zaire (now Congo) near
               •  Africans were the first to organize fishing            Lake Edward. Initially thought

                   expeditions 90,000 years ago. In Katanda, a           to be over 8,000 years old, it
                   region in northeastern Zaire (now Congo),             demonstrated early mathematical
                   finely crafted harpoon tips were recovered,           understanding.

                   all polished and barbed. A well-designed tool,
                   believed to be a dagger, was also discovered,      The list of Africa’s rich and beautiful
                   suggesting the existence of an early aquatic or    history is endless. The responsibility
                                                                      to unearth and teach our people about
                                                                      Africa’s history lies with all of us.




































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